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開始行:
[[論文英語単語帳/表現集]]
***リンク [#f20ebad6]
#ls2(論文英語単語帳/)
*動詞 [#nfcbace8]
***述べる [#ke827b6c]
-describe
-mention
--We will also mention the most common tools of each phas...
***与える [#i0543daf]
-provide
--Based on our experience, this section provides concrete...
-present
--We present this advice in the form of a checklist, sett...
***調査する [#b8068db9]
-study
--In this paper, we study the challenges that configurabi...
-inspect
--we manually inspect 193 performance bugs from three pop...
-examine
--We examine the prevalence of configuration issues that ...
--We recommend that researchers consider the potential me...
-determine
--To determine the consistency with which a build fails a...
***分類する [#r07f0627]
-classify
--We classify configurations into three types.
***示す [#q76e4348]
-show
--Figure 8 shows two ARUSs of a method. Rectangle nodes
are action nodes,
-represent
--the nodes represent method invocations and data objects
-depict
--Table 2 depicts an overview of the 20 approaches invest...
-present
--We now present our results for each of the four researc...
-inform
--Despite being a fairly expected phenomenon, it informs ...
this point is still not a general interest to mobile deve...
***見る， [#o8c86118]
-turn to（の方をみる）
--To answer RQ1, we turn to Figure 7.
***みなす [#j1e8b843]
-see
-- We see this study as a way to share with researchers a...
***（暗に，それとなく）言及する [#q2a01e5d]
-allude
--However, note that the symptom does not allude to any p...
***狙う [#v96beaa9]
-aim
--The first set of experiments aims to study
the run-time performance of SALAD in extracting method
sequences from bytecode and in training its API usage mod...
***提案する [#p166b2ca]
-propose
--we propose a novel approach to learn API usages from by...
of Android mobile apps.
***考案する [#na1aab78]
-devise
--So instead one must choose a set of discrete categories...
***取り組む [#f0cc1c9d]
-address
--To address this requirement,
-embark <on, upon>(新しいことに)
--we can embark on looking at what data is available for ...
***持つ，含む [#p08fc4f7]
-contain
--the Javadoc of a class often contains only descriptions...
and rarely has code examples on the usage of its objects
and methods.
***成り立つ [#u3e2c03b]
-consist
--It can learn complex API
usages consisting large numbers of objects and methods.
***頼る [#o13d1ddd]
-rely on
-- programmers rely heavily on standard API frameworks an...
-resort to（好ましくない手段に）
-- Unfortunately, conducting such studies is very expensi...
researchers often resort to studying artifacts after the ...
***役割を担う [#k8a5c572]
-play
-- software library plays an important role in modern sof...
***争う [#z5e0a3ff]
-compete
--Improving quality assurance effort in software projects...
***道を作る，舗装する [#r0a17743]
-pave
--To pave the road for future empirical studies on develo...
***集める [#c8aa0b2b]
-aggregate
--An example situation in which such a mapping is necessa...
software development to resulting quality in terms of def...
--We then aggregate this data per period of six months to...
***維持する，保持する，保存する [#w10b2bd0]
-preserve
--Thus, some sort of mapping must be done to convert the ...
that still preserves as much of the meaning of the origin...
-sustain
-- To sustain such pursuit and provide a focus for the ac...
-go
--A natural question to ask is to what extent do performa...
***悩ませる [#eaa7cfd9]
-beset
--However,
the area of software quality measurements and quantificat...
***制限する [#ee81439f]
-confine
--With the result academic pursuits that can’t be confine...
-limit
-- The analysis is qualitative and only limited by the ra...
capabilities.
***得る [#yc1f5703]
-derive(引き出す)
--In this area, the need to derive tractable measurements...
***着手する [#ic808348]
-undertake
--In this area, the need to derive tractable measurements...
***始める [#cd362d8d]
-kick off
--A CI environment such as Jenkins kicks off a build mult...
***除く [#ld80c12e]
-eliminate
--The goal of causal analysis is to identify the root cau...
--To reduce the burden of branches, merges and conflicts,...
-- Defects4J
contains various types of defects from open source projec...
***努力する [#s2c24cec]
-strive
--Indeed, we strive to keep the analysis simple without s...
***再現する [#y03009af]
-reproduce
--Their model can reproduce different aspects of software...
***必要とする [#w065b19d]
-require
--our simulation model requires only parameters for effor...
--Given a suitable branching structure, practitioners als...
***反映する [#d62e8351]
-reflect
--Our simulation also reflects relations between software...
***複雑にする [#x4eb927e]
-complicate
--Modern computer systems are highly-configurable, compli...
***推測する [#rf5373a9]
-conjecture
--we conjecture that many of these techniques may not be ...
***相互に作用する [#l46e6f59]
-interact
--The application can frequently interact with other syst...
***前提とする [#r9ad6480]
-assume
--most existing work assumes default configurations while...
--Despite the advantages of JIT defect prediction, like a...
--This work aims to estimate both mediation and moderatio...
***容易にする [#s1320eba]
-facilitate
--In addition, understanding configurations can facilitat...
***現れる [#fd97a0f1]
-manifest
--We consider both performance bugs caused by misconfigur...
***操作する [#k1838040]
-manipulate
--we also utilized the APIs that have been provided to pr...
***定める [#rae28da4]
-hinge [on, upon]（条件次第で）
--Maintaining a productive and collaborative team of deve...
***確かめる [#j3d47f52]
-ascertain
--One's online social footprint is arguably easier to asc...
***遵守する [#ua80db75]
-adhere
--Apache projects, as well as many other OSS projects, ad...
***慣れる [#ufd7c019]
-familiarize
--Contributors usually take some time to familiarize them...
***異なる [#e834d0c5]
- vary by
--While the labels vary by project, they typically amount...
***合計〜になる [#g4fef114]
-amount
--While the labels vary by project, they typically amount...
***評価する [#h2fa88b5]
-assess
--Such a person may find it difficult to accurately asses...
--To use robust statistical methods to assess whether the...
***変形させる [#f836802f]
-distort
--Excluding them from any automatic software engineering ...
***否定する [#idd3e4fc]
-contradict
--Contradicting Hypothesis 2,
***深める [#g0e3e1ed]
-deepen
--Showing a representative example in each severity level...
***含む [#hd8f6ea8]
-comprise
--We got 1000 responses from the students, comprising two...
***輪郭を書く [#u30a49b5]
-delineate
--To delineate the common reasons for misclassification, ...
***与える [#e45809c8]
-be fed to
--These features are then fed to the classification module.
-take as input
--In the training phase, our framework takes as input a s...
***変える [#f64cd6ba]
-vary
--We vary the values of x and y to get a number of featur...
***称す [#r434da2a]
-referred
--A textual document contains many words. Each of such wo...
***助ける [#x8bcbb12]
-aid
--To aid bug triagers in assigning priority, we propose a...
***測定する [#t0136b47]
-calibrate
--we employ a thresholding approach to calibrate a set of...
*** 満たす [#k77c60c1]
-meet
--In most instances, the specific configuration of the in...
***仮定する [#g77ae541]
-suppose
--Suppose a data set has 80% severity=5 issues and 20% se...
***差し込む [#p833ad29]
-plug into
--Feature values are plugged into the equation to find it...
***隠れる [#c1b68644]
-lurk in
--The research shows that bugs usually lurk in specific s...
***入れる [#u983b523]
-land in
--The patches of developers need to be reviewed and integ...
***一員になる [#s175b1fc]
-enter
--When an upcoming release enters the feature-complete st...
***変動する [#r85c05c3]
-fluctuate
--Unfortunately, the load of the CI system fluctuates acr...
***計算する [#geb10300]
-calcurate
--we calculate agreement across the union of ratings of (...
***得る [#f616d5ae]
-obtain
--Love clearly obtains the highest κ agreement, correspon...
***カバーする [#te901f1c]
-cover
--These cover more than 12,000 CPAN packages (“distributi...
***変化する [#x99fb8f7]
-evolve
--How do build failures evolve across time?
-fluctuate
--This initial research question aims at under- standing ...
***一致する [#q461f42c]
-correspond
--Build inflation seems to correspond to differences/simi...
***と認める [#qd19903c]
-identify with
--Build inflation seems to correspond to differences/simi...
***で発生する [#sfd8a0f1]
-take place on
--The analyzed CPAN distversions have a me- dian of 179 b...
-raise
--This approach has become the expected convention - in s...
***に終わる [#x9a8e388]
-end up with
--On the other hand, 11% of the environment build vectors...
***移植する [#k7db39ef]
-port over
--Especially if one OS is less popular than others, it mi...
***超す [#v12058fb]
-surpass
--Linux causes more inconsistencies when being built with...
***属する [#l94f2925]
-belong
--they no longer belong to a minority but make up the maj...
***反映する [#vb1a9d06]
-flourish
--The main take-home message is that, while release engin...
***到達する [#saf2aab9]
-make it to
--Other branches might see much higher percentages of cod...
-achive
--To achieve this goal, Firefox changed its development p...
***（病気などを）移す [#v03f7781]
-infect
--Lately, security of the release engineering pipeline in...
***影響がある [#xb6cbd2a]
-impact
--In general, the correctness of a build system is impact...
-affect
--To understand whether and how transitioning to a rapid ...
-transmit
--Given an independent variable X and a dependent variabl...
***拾う [#c837f38c]
-glean
--For example, researchers can provide value by analyzing...
***間に差し込む [#a1775170]
-interleave
--Other factors that can impact the findings of an empiri...
***置く [#w13958b5]
-situate
--The latter refers to how releases with successive major...
***普及する [#b87e8eee]
-use
--Floating point is a widely used representation that app...
***導く [#za6bdccb]
-lead
--This has led, in part, to numerical bugs that have caus...
--These known issues with both techniques (i.e., the casu...
***関係する [#f4de064d]
-relate
--Numerical bugs are those related to either the finite a...
***克服する [#a6e5e672]
-overcome
--We overcome these three challenges by leveraging Coq’s ...
***軽減する [#m89c4703]
-mitigate
-alleviate
--In crowdsourced software testing, inspecting the large ...
***知られている [#n25d4370]
-be acknowledged as
--In object oriented (OO) software systems, class size ha...
***するように見える（思われる） [#w6eec0a1]
-appear
--On the other hand, size does appear to have a significa...
***補完する [#zf671d95]
-complements
--Our study complements previous studies in that it is th...
***受け取る [#jb4b646b]
-receive
--Bootstrapping-based methods for estimating indirect eff...
***描写する [#i3daf920]
-portray
--Simple slope analysis can visually portray how another ...
***穏やかにする [#y42d4863]
-moderate
--Simple slope analysis can visually portray how another ...
***引き出す [#dbee0a3a]
-derive
--To derive a 95% confidence interval, the elements of th...
***提供する [#w52d947b]
-offer
--The study of Zhou et al. [25] used the same dataset, wh...
***除外する [#p78e230e]
-exclude
--Finally we also excluded systems comprising small numbe...
***論争する [#p91fe25c]
-contend
--Therefore, we contend that the evidence provided regard...
終了行:
[[論文英語単語帳/表現集]]
***リンク [#f20ebad6]
#ls2(論文英語単語帳/)
*動詞 [#nfcbace8]
***述べる [#ke827b6c]
-describe
-mention
--We will also mention the most common tools of each phas...
***与える [#i0543daf]
-provide
--Based on our experience, this section provides concrete...
-present
--We present this advice in the form of a checklist, sett...
***調査する [#b8068db9]
-study
--In this paper, we study the challenges that configurabi...
-inspect
--we manually inspect 193 performance bugs from three pop...
-examine
--We examine the prevalence of configuration issues that ...
--We recommend that researchers consider the potential me...
-determine
--To determine the consistency with which a build fails a...
***分類する [#r07f0627]
-classify
--We classify configurations into three types.
***示す [#q76e4348]
-show
--Figure 8 shows two ARUSs of a method. Rectangle nodes
are action nodes,
-represent
--the nodes represent method invocations and data objects
-depict
--Table 2 depicts an overview of the 20 approaches invest...
-present
--We now present our results for each of the four researc...
-inform
--Despite being a fairly expected phenomenon, it informs ...
this point is still not a general interest to mobile deve...
***見る， [#o8c86118]
-turn to（の方をみる）
--To answer RQ1, we turn to Figure 7.
***みなす [#j1e8b843]
-see
-- We see this study as a way to share with researchers a...
***（暗に，それとなく）言及する [#q2a01e5d]
-allude
--However, note that the symptom does not allude to any p...
***狙う [#v96beaa9]
-aim
--The first set of experiments aims to study
the run-time performance of SALAD in extracting method
sequences from bytecode and in training its API usage mod...
***提案する [#p166b2ca]
-propose
--we propose a novel approach to learn API usages from by...
of Android mobile apps.
***考案する [#na1aab78]
-devise
--So instead one must choose a set of discrete categories...
***取り組む [#f0cc1c9d]
-address
--To address this requirement,
-embark <on, upon>(新しいことに)
--we can embark on looking at what data is available for ...
***持つ，含む [#p08fc4f7]
-contain
--the Javadoc of a class often contains only descriptions...
and rarely has code examples on the usage of its objects
and methods.
***成り立つ [#u3e2c03b]
-consist
--It can learn complex API
usages consisting large numbers of objects and methods.
***頼る [#o13d1ddd]
-rely on
-- programmers rely heavily on standard API frameworks an...
-resort to（好ましくない手段に）
-- Unfortunately, conducting such studies is very expensi...
researchers often resort to studying artifacts after the ...
***役割を担う [#k8a5c572]
-play
-- software library plays an important role in modern sof...
***争う [#z5e0a3ff]
-compete
--Improving quality assurance effort in software projects...
***道を作る，舗装する [#r0a17743]
-pave
--To pave the road for future empirical studies on develo...
***集める [#c8aa0b2b]
-aggregate
--An example situation in which such a mapping is necessa...
software development to resulting quality in terms of def...
--We then aggregate this data per period of six months to...
***維持する，保持する，保存する [#w10b2bd0]
-preserve
--Thus, some sort of mapping must be done to convert the ...
that still preserves as much of the meaning of the origin...
-sustain
-- To sustain such pursuit and provide a focus for the ac...
-go
--A natural question to ask is to what extent do performa...
***悩ませる [#eaa7cfd9]
-beset
--However,
the area of software quality measurements and quantificat...
***制限する [#ee81439f]
-confine
--With the result academic pursuits that can’t be confine...
-limit
-- The analysis is qualitative and only limited by the ra...
capabilities.
***得る [#yc1f5703]
-derive(引き出す)
--In this area, the need to derive tractable measurements...
***着手する [#ic808348]
-undertake
--In this area, the need to derive tractable measurements...
***始める [#cd362d8d]
-kick off
--A CI environment such as Jenkins kicks off a build mult...
***除く [#ld80c12e]
-eliminate
--The goal of causal analysis is to identify the root cau...
--To reduce the burden of branches, merges and conflicts,...
-- Defects4J
contains various types of defects from open source projec...
***努力する [#s2c24cec]
-strive
--Indeed, we strive to keep the analysis simple without s...
***再現する [#y03009af]
-reproduce
--Their model can reproduce different aspects of software...
***必要とする [#w065b19d]
-require
--our simulation model requires only parameters for effor...
--Given a suitable branching structure, practitioners als...
***反映する [#d62e8351]
-reflect
--Our simulation also reflects relations between software...
***複雑にする [#x4eb927e]
-complicate
--Modern computer systems are highly-configurable, compli...
***推測する [#rf5373a9]
-conjecture
--we conjecture that many of these techniques may not be ...
***相互に作用する [#l46e6f59]
-interact
--The application can frequently interact with other syst...
***前提とする [#r9ad6480]
-assume
--most existing work assumes default configurations while...
--Despite the advantages of JIT defect prediction, like a...
--This work aims to estimate both mediation and moderatio...
***容易にする [#s1320eba]
-facilitate
--In addition, understanding configurations can facilitat...
***現れる [#fd97a0f1]
-manifest
--We consider both performance bugs caused by misconfigur...
***操作する [#k1838040]
-manipulate
--we also utilized the APIs that have been provided to pr...
***定める [#rae28da4]
-hinge [on, upon]（条件次第で）
--Maintaining a productive and collaborative team of deve...
***確かめる [#j3d47f52]
-ascertain
--One's online social footprint is arguably easier to asc...
***遵守する [#ua80db75]
-adhere
--Apache projects, as well as many other OSS projects, ad...
***慣れる [#ufd7c019]
-familiarize
--Contributors usually take some time to familiarize them...
***異なる [#e834d0c5]
- vary by
--While the labels vary by project, they typically amount...
***合計〜になる [#g4fef114]
-amount
--While the labels vary by project, they typically amount...
***評価する [#h2fa88b5]
-assess
--Such a person may find it difficult to accurately asses...
--To use robust statistical methods to assess whether the...
***変形させる [#f836802f]
-distort
--Excluding them from any automatic software engineering ...
***否定する [#idd3e4fc]
-contradict
--Contradicting Hypothesis 2,
***深める [#g0e3e1ed]
-deepen
--Showing a representative example in each severity level...
***含む [#hd8f6ea8]
-comprise
--We got 1000 responses from the students, comprising two...
***輪郭を書く [#u30a49b5]
-delineate
--To delineate the common reasons for misclassification, ...
***与える [#e45809c8]
-be fed to
--These features are then fed to the classification module.
-take as input
--In the training phase, our framework takes as input a s...
***変える [#f64cd6ba]
-vary
--We vary the values of x and y to get a number of featur...
***称す [#r434da2a]
-referred
--A textual document contains many words. Each of such wo...
***助ける [#x8bcbb12]
-aid
--To aid bug triagers in assigning priority, we propose a...
***測定する [#t0136b47]
-calibrate
--we employ a thresholding approach to calibrate a set of...
*** 満たす [#k77c60c1]
-meet
--In most instances, the specific configuration of the in...
***仮定する [#g77ae541]
-suppose
--Suppose a data set has 80% severity=5 issues and 20% se...
***差し込む [#p833ad29]
-plug into
--Feature values are plugged into the equation to find it...
***隠れる [#c1b68644]
-lurk in
--The research shows that bugs usually lurk in specific s...
***入れる [#u983b523]
-land in
--The patches of developers need to be reviewed and integ...
***一員になる [#s175b1fc]
-enter
--When an upcoming release enters the feature-complete st...
***変動する [#r85c05c3]
-fluctuate
--Unfortunately, the load of the CI system fluctuates acr...
***計算する [#geb10300]
-calcurate
--we calculate agreement across the union of ratings of (...
***得る [#f616d5ae]
-obtain
--Love clearly obtains the highest κ agreement, correspon...
***カバーする [#te901f1c]
-cover
--These cover more than 12,000 CPAN packages (“distributi...
***変化する [#x99fb8f7]
-evolve
--How do build failures evolve across time?
-fluctuate
--This initial research question aims at under- standing ...
***一致する [#q461f42c]
-correspond
--Build inflation seems to correspond to differences/simi...
***と認める [#qd19903c]
-identify with
--Build inflation seems to correspond to differences/simi...
***で発生する [#sfd8a0f1]
-take place on
--The analyzed CPAN distversions have a me- dian of 179 b...
-raise
--This approach has become the expected convention - in s...
***に終わる [#x9a8e388]
-end up with
--On the other hand, 11% of the environment build vectors...
***移植する [#k7db39ef]
-port over
--Especially if one OS is less popular than others, it mi...
***超す [#v12058fb]
-surpass
--Linux causes more inconsistencies when being built with...
***属する [#l94f2925]
-belong
--they no longer belong to a minority but make up the maj...
***反映する [#vb1a9d06]
-flourish
--The main take-home message is that, while release engin...
***到達する [#saf2aab9]
-make it to
--Other branches might see much higher percentages of cod...
-achive
--To achieve this goal, Firefox changed its development p...
***（病気などを）移す [#v03f7781]
-infect
--Lately, security of the release engineering pipeline in...
***影響がある [#xb6cbd2a]
-impact
--In general, the correctness of a build system is impact...
-affect
--To understand whether and how transitioning to a rapid ...
-transmit
--Given an independent variable X and a dependent variabl...
***拾う [#c837f38c]
-glean
--For example, researchers can provide value by analyzing...
***間に差し込む [#a1775170]
-interleave
--Other factors that can impact the findings of an empiri...
***置く [#w13958b5]
-situate
--The latter refers to how releases with successive major...
***普及する [#b87e8eee]
-use
--Floating point is a widely used representation that app...
***導く [#za6bdccb]
-lead
--This has led, in part, to numerical bugs that have caus...
--These known issues with both techniques (i.e., the casu...
***関係する [#f4de064d]
-relate
--Numerical bugs are those related to either the finite a...
***克服する [#a6e5e672]
-overcome
--We overcome these three challenges by leveraging Coq’s ...
***軽減する [#m89c4703]
-mitigate
-alleviate
--In crowdsourced software testing, inspecting the large ...
***知られている [#n25d4370]
-be acknowledged as
--In object oriented (OO) software systems, class size ha...
***するように見える（思われる） [#w6eec0a1]
-appear
--On the other hand, size does appear to have a significa...
***補完する [#zf671d95]
-complements
--Our study complements previous studies in that it is th...
***受け取る [#jb4b646b]
-receive
--Bootstrapping-based methods for estimating indirect eff...
***描写する [#i3daf920]
-portray
--Simple slope analysis can visually portray how another ...
***穏やかにする [#y42d4863]
-moderate
--Simple slope analysis can visually portray how another ...
***引き出す [#dbee0a3a]
-derive
--To derive a 95% confidence interval, the elements of th...
***提供する [#w52d947b]
-offer
--The study of Zhou et al. [25] used the same dataset, wh...
***除外する [#p78e230e]
-exclude
--Finally we also excluded systems comprising small numbe...
***論争する [#p91fe25c]
-contend
--Therefore, we contend that the evidence provided regard...
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