論文英語単語帳/表現集/結果章の履歴(No.2) - PukiWiki

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論文英語単語帳/表現集

リンク†

表現集†

結果章で役に立ちそう†

概要†

評価する†

We evaluate SketchFix on the Defects4J benchmark [20], which consists of 357 real defects from 5 open source Java applications.
To evaluate our approach, we designed experiments to determine its effectiveness, running time, and the visual appeal of its solutions.

結果を示す†

Our empirical evaluation suggests that our approach can learn useful API usage models which can provide recommendations with higher levels of accuracy than the baseline n-gram model.
In this section we present 8 findings of our empirical study, grouped by their relevance to research questions raised in Section 1.

比較する†

In Section4.2, we compare SketchFix’s repair efficacy and favored defect types with other automated repair techniques.

調査する†

In Section 4.3, we investigate if the on-demand candidate generation could effectively reduce the search space of repair candidates.
To address RQ3, we conducted a user-based survey to evaluate the aesthetics and visual appeal of the repaired page.

リサーチクエスチョンに取り組む†

We address the following research questions in this section:
The specific research questions we considered were

リサーチクエスチョンに回答する†

In this section, we answer the first research question by comparing SketchFix’s repair efficacy with other repair techniques— Astor [35], Nopol [7], ACS [58] and HDRepair [25].

この意図は†

The main intent of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the layout distortion metric, L (Section 3.3), in minimizing layout disruptions and producing attractive pages.

結果を示す†

であることを示している†

Despite being a fairly expected phenomenon, it informs us that software obfuscation at this point is still not a general interest to mobile development.
These results show that our approach was effective in identifying patches that could reduce the amount of distortion in a solution that was able to pass the mobile friendly test.

発見†

We found that in contrast to the distribution of all apps in App Store regarding their categories, the distribution of obfuscated apps has a vastly different pattern. This pattern varies further when the impact of third-party libraries is considered.
Based on our analysis, we found two dominant reasons that applied to all of the nine subjects.

観測された†

A measure, readability of the repaired version was observed to be 62% of the time better than the original version.

改善した†

On average, MFix improved the mobile friendliness score of a subject by 33% Overall, these results show that our approach was able to consistently improve a subject’s mobile friendliness score.
On average, the readability rating of the repaired pages showed a 17% improvement over original versions (original = 5.97, repaired = 6.98).
In fact, overall, our repaired versions were rated slightly higher than original versions for attractiveness (avg. original = 6.50, avg. repaired = 6.67 and median original = 6.02, median repaired = 7.12).

さらに詳細に分析†

なぜか†

We investigated the results to understand why two subjects did not pass the GMFT. The patched version of the first subject, gsmhosting, contained a content sizing problem.

原因†

This caused a cascading effect with any change introduced in the page, such as increasing font sizes or decreasing width to fit the viewport.

推測†

と推測している†

We may infer that although developers working on security-sensitive business sectors do view malicious reverse engineering as a nonneglectable threat, the obfuscation applied to their works is mostly for protecting the information encapsulated in the apps rather than the design and implementation of the software.

図†

からわかるように†

As seen in the figure
As can be seen from the chart, finding the repair for the mobile friendly problems (phase 3) was the most time consuming, taking up almost 60% of the total time.

結果の例を示す†

Shown as Figure 6, we illustrate the quality of the repairs generated by SketchFix using an example.

棒グラフでx軸ごとに違いを比較†

Figure 3 shows the results of comparing the before and after median mobile friendliness scores for each subject.

棒グラフに引かれている横線を説明†

The black horizontal line drawn at 80 indicates the value above which the GMFT considers a page to have passed the test and to be mobile friendly

分布の違い†

Figure 5 shows the differences between these distributions, leading to the following key observations

表†

Table I summarizes the data we collected for our experiments.
Table III provides detailed results regarding severity.
SketchFix is able to generate repairs for the subjects shown in Table 3.
The most notable kind of third-party libraries is for advertising purposes with both metrics being the highest in Table 1.
The results are presented in Table 2 and Table 3, respectively.

結果のまとめ†

Overall, these results indicate that MFix was very effective in generating repaired pages that (1) users preferred over the original version, (2) considered to be more readable, and (3) that did not suffer in terms of visual aesthetics.

その他†

紙面の制約で†

Due to limited space, we only list categories with significant relevance to the discussions in Finding A.2. It may cause confusion that a small number of apps or libraries do not employ symbol renaming.

Future works†

These results motivate future work in techniques that can better handle these types of pages.